Which risk factor is associated with coronary artery disease?

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is influenced by various risk factors that can contribute to the development and progression of the condition. One significant risk factor is diabetes, as it has a profound impact on cardiovascular health. Individuals with diabetes often experience higher levels of blood glucose, which can lead to damage of blood vessels and promote plaque buildup in arteries. This process increases the likelihood of atherosclerosis, narrowing the arteries, and ultimately contributes to coronary artery disease.

Because diabetes can also be associated with other risk factors such as hypertension and obesity, its presence intensifies the risk of CAD. In people with diabetes, the combination of high blood sugar levels, inflammation, and changes in lipid metabolism creates an environment conducive to cardiovascular issues, emphasizing its critical role as a risk factor for coronary artery disease.